Do you spend hours studying but still feel like you can neither remember nor understand the material? When it comes to studying many think that the best students spend hours a day revising, but this is a common misconception. The key to mastering a subject isn’t how long you study, but rather how effectively you use that time. If you are struggling with ineffective study techniques try out the tips and methods below. Remember, finding the right study strategy takes time, but it will save you much more time and stress in the long run.
One highly effective study technique is the Pomodoro Technique, developed by Francesco Cirillo in the 1980s. This method boosts productivity and allows for better time management. Set a timer for 25 minutes of focused work followed by a 5-10 minute break. Repeat this cycle up to four times after which it is suggested to take a 20-30 minute break.
Active recall is another powerful technique. It involves attempting to recall anything you can remember and know about a given topic without the use of your notes or other study material. Afterward, compare your recollections to your textbook or notes to identify gaps in your understanding. This method is particularly effective for subjects that require memorization, as it helps simulate exam conditions and strengthen your long-term memory.
Four simple steps form the Feynman Technique. First, familiarize yourself with the topic or concept. Next, teach the concept, in the most simplistic, easy-to-understand way – like you are teaching a 5th grader. This will highlight any gaps in your knowledge. Next, revisit the material to fill those gaps, and repeat the process. Finally, “cut away the clutter” by simplifying your explanation even further to ensure you’ve mastered the concept.
For better note-taking and organization, try the Cornell Note-Taking Method. First, divide your page up into three sections, cues and notes, main thoughts and summary at the bottom of the page. Use the cues section to ask questions about the material or concept and the main notes to note key information and facts. Finally, give a short and complete overview of the topic in the summary section. Using Cornell notes will allow you to organize and retain the material you learn much faster by encouraging active engagement.
There are countless study tips and techniques out there, which can often feel overwhelming, but it does not have to be. If you feel like your current study method isn’t working, experiment with different methods from note-taking strategies to memorization techniques. For most, finding the right study technique will take time, however, once you find a technique that suits you, you will save hours of unnecessary and stressful studying.
